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Hononga-o-Amerika

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United States of America
Hononga-o-Amerika
Pīwari o Hononga-o-Amerika Tohu o Hononga-o-Amerika
Pīwari Tohu
Pepeha: In God We Trust
Ngaringari: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
Hononga-o-Amerika
Hononga-o-Amerika
Tāone matua Takiwā o Koromōpia
Pae: 38°53′N 77°01′E / 38.883, 77.017
Tāone nui Niu Ioka
Reo whaimana reo Pākehā
Kāwanatanga
• Āhua Whakaminenga
• Tumuaki Joe Biden (D)
• Tumuaki Tuarua Kamala Harris (D)
Rahi
• Katoa 9,826,630 km² (3)
137,858 sq mi 
• Wai (%) 6.76
Taupori
• 2019 tau tata 328,239,523 (3)
• 2010 kautenui 308,745,538
• Kiato 35/km² (180)
90/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2008 tau tata
• Katoa $14.264 tiriona tiriona nui (1)
• Mā ia tangata $46,859 (6)
GDP (tautapa) 2008 tau tata
• te katoa $2.797 miriona miriona nui (1)
• mā ia tangata $14.264 (17)
HDI  (2005) 0.950 (nui) (15)
Moni United States $ (USD)
Wāhiwā (UTC)
Tohu ipurangi .us .gov .mil .edu
Tohu waea +1

Ko te Hononga-o-Amerika (reo Pākehā: United States of America, United States, USA, U.S.), HOA rānei, tētahi tūwehe whakaminenga e hangaia ki ētahi wehenga o "motukāinga" (mokuʻāina i te reo Hawaii[1]) e 50, ki tētahi tiriwā whakaminenga, ki ētahi takiwā mātua e rima, ā, ki ētahi atu pupuritanga maha. Kei Amerika-ki-te-Raki ngā wehenga pātata 48 me Wāhitana Tiriwā o Columbia (kei waenganui o Kānata me Mehiko), kei te rakihauāuru o Amerika-ki-te-Raki te wehenga o Alaska, ā, he tinimoutere te wehenga/"motukāinga" o Hawai’i ki waenga Moananui-a-Kiwa. Toha ana āna takiwā ki ngā moana Nui-a-Kiwa me te Karipiana. Koia te whenua noho nui rawa tuatoru me ōna tāngata neke atu i te 320 miriona, ā, ko te whenua nui rawa tuawhā me tōna rahinga whenua e 9.842 miriona km2 (3.8 miriona māero2). Koia tētahi o ngā whenua tino kanorau ā-momopori, tino takenga tini o te ao nō tāna manene rea mai ngā whenua maha. He kanorau hoki te matawhenua me te āhuarangi ō te Hononga-o-Amerika, ā, he wāhi noho mā ngā tipu tūmomo maha rawa.

Nō 15,000 tau ki muri (nui atu rānei) a ngā Nehe-Amerikana i heke mai i Eurāhia ki te tuawhenua o te HOA o nāianei, tae noa ki te rautau t16 noa iho i tīmata te tāmitanga Ūropi. Nō te 4 Hōngongoi 1776, i a ngā kaitāmi e whawhai ana ki a Piritana Nui i te Pakanga Pāhoro o Amerika, te Whakapuakanga Motuhaketanga i whakamanahia e ngā māngai o ngā tāmianga Piritene 13. Nō te mutunga o tēnā pakanga i te tau 1783 ka whakamanahia tō HOA motuhaketanga e te Kīngitanga o Piritene Nui, kia tū ai hei whenua tuatahi o te ao nāna tōna motuhaketanga i riro i tētahi emepaia tāmi Ūropi ki te pakanga.

I whakamanahia tōna tuhiture i te 17 Mahuru 1787, ā, e tapaina petapetatia ngā menemana tekau tuatahi ko te Pire Tika - he mea i hoahoatia hei taurangi i ngā tika me ngā mana rarau whakapū.  

I raro i tōna whakaakoranga a te Okewa Tīahoaho i whakamakoha te Hononga-o-Amerika whaka-te-hauāuru i te rautau t19 mā te peinga i ngā iwi tūturu o Amerika, mā te pahore takiwā hou, ā, mā te whakaae wehenga hou, kia toha ai tōna takiwā ki ia takutai o te paparahi o Amerika-ki-te-Raki mai te tau 1848. Nō te haurua tuarua o te rautau t19 i turakina te whakapononga ā-ture ki Amerika e te Kaiākiri Amerika, tae noa ki te whakamutunga o tēnā rautau i tautoro atu ō HOA takiwā ki te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, i tipu pahū ai tōna ōhanga nō te Hurihanga Ahumahi. Nā tāna toanga i te Pakanga Pāniora-Amerika me te Pakanga Aorere I i whakaū tōna tūnga hei mana taua aorere. I maea te Hononga-o-Amerika i te Pakanga Aorere II hei tuamana aorere, hei whenua whakahiato mānuka karihi tuatahi, hei whenua anake i whakamahi i ēnei mānuka ki te pakanga, a hei peke toitū o tō te Kotahitanga Aorere Rūnanga Haumaru. Nō te whakamutunga o te Pakanga Mātao me te hinganga o te Kotahitanga Soviet i te tau 1991 kua tū kau ana a te Hononga-o-Amerika hei tuamana tautahi o te ao.

He whenua whanake te Hononga-o-Amerika. Nōna te tino ōhanga o te ao, he meka e takea i ōna rauemi taiao maha me tōna whakaputaranga kaimahi teitei. Ahakoa he muri-ahumahi tō HOA ōhanga, koia tonu tētahi o ngā whenua tino whakanao o te ao. I te mea nōna 34% o ngā whakaputa pūtea waonga aorere, 23% hoki o te whakanaonga tapeke aorere, ko te Hononga-o-Amerika te mana ōhanga, mana taua tuatahi o te ao; he kaha tōrangapū, kaha ahurea kōhure ōna, ā, he kaiarataki rangahau pūtaiao me ngā auaha hangarau.  

Tāone nui

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Ngā tohutoro

[takatā | takatā pūtake]
  1. ↑ "mokuʻāina". Hawaiian Dictionary: Hawaiian-English English-Hawaiian. Mary Kawena Pukui & Samuel H. Elbert. University of Hawaii Press. Wh. 533. ISBN 9780824807030
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Wāhanga tōrangapū o Te Hononga-o-Amerika
Wāhanga whenua:   Arapama • Araka • Arerona • Ākanara • Karapōnia • Kororaro • Konetikati • Reraware • Whoreta • Hōria • Hawaii • Itaho • Irinoi • Īniana • Aiowa • Kanahara • Kenetāki • Rōeihīana • Meine • Mererana • Mahakureta • Mehekina • Menehota • Mihihipi • Merore • Monotana • Neparaka • Newara • Niu Hamaparera • Niu Herei • Niu Mēhiko • Niu Ioka • Karorena-ki-te-raki • Takouta-ki-te-raki • Oheio • Okarahoma • Orekone • Penehiwēnia • Motu Rore • Karorena-ki-te-tonga • Takouta-ki-te-tonga • Tenere • Tēkiki • Iutā • Weremona • Werinia • Wahingitana • Werinia-ki-te-uru • Wehekone • Waiomi
Takiwā kāwanatanga:   Takiwā o Koromōpia
Moutere:   Hāmoa Merakana • Guam • Northern Mariana Islands • Puerto Rico • United States Virgin Islands
Moutere itiiti:   Baker Island • Howland Island • Jarvis Island • Johnston Atoll • Kingman Reef • Midway Atoll • Navassa Island • Palmyra Atoll • Wake Island
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