Oryza sativa

Ka mahia te ingoa pūtaiao Oryza sativa^[1] ki tētahi momo tipu takea i te paparahi Āhia.^[2] Kei te tanumia tēnei tipu i ngā māra mānu hei haha o tona ngā pata^[3] rite te tanumanga o taro kei ngā "roki" (i te reo Hawaii: loʻi).^[2]^[4] He renga ngā pata ina maoa. Ka whakia ērā pata, e tunu ki te kōhua hei kai.

Ka whakatipu ngā pā O. sativa i te māra waipuke
Te tapahi me whawhaki o ngā pata
Ngā pata O. sativa katea
Ngā pata O. sativa tunua mā te kai

He tino kai taketake tēnei tipu ki ngā tāngata Āhia, inarā, ngā tāngata Ahiteronīhia. Ka wehewehe ngā tāngata Ahiteronīhia ki ngā rawa kē tō tērā tipu i ona ngā reo:^[5] ka ingoa te tāngata Tākaroka i Piripīni ki te tipu me te kupu palay,^[6] ki ngā pata mata me te kupu bigas,^[7] me ki ngā pāta tunua me te ingoa kanin;^[8] ka ingoa te tāngata Marāiu ki te tipu me te kupu padi,^[6] ki ngā pata mata me te kupu beras,^[7] me ki ngā pāta tunua me te ingoa nasi.^[9] Kāore e tipu i ngā motu ā-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa nei.^[2] Nā te tāngata Pākehā i whakarua te hua o tēnei tipu ki Aotearoa; ka ingoatia me te kupu raihi takea mai te kupu Pākehā rice mā te whakaako Pākehā.

Ngā tohutoru

↑ "Rice in human nutrition". Food and Agriculture Organization.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Peter Bellwood (9 Tihema 2011). "The Checkered Prehistory of Rice Movement Southwards as a Domesticated Cereal—from the Yangzi to the Equator". Rice. 4 (3–4): 93–103.
↑ "Methods of rice production". Food and Agriculture Organization.
↑ Patrick Vinton Kirch (2012). A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawaiʻi. Wh. 144. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520303416. "Much like rice, taro can be grown in flooded paddies or pondfields (loʻi in Hawaiian)..."
↑ Robert Blust (1996). "Austronesian Culture History: The Window of Language". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 86 (5): 33. doi:10.2307/1006619.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 *pajay - rice in the field, rice plant. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. 2025.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 *beRas - rice between harvesting and cooking. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. 2025.
↑ Yves Boquet (2017). The Philippine Archipelago. Wh. 216. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-51925-8.
↑ Seong Chee Tham (1977). Language and Cognition: An Analysis of the Thought and Culture of the Malays. Wh. 24. ISBN 9789971680008. Chopmen.

[1] "Rice in human nutrition". Food and Agriculture Organization.

[:2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Peter Bellwood (9 Tihema 2011). "The Checkered Prehistory of Rice Movement Southwards as a Domesticated Cereal—from the Yangzi to the Equator". Rice. 4 (3–4): 93–103.

[3] "Methods of rice production". Food and Agriculture Organization.

[4] Patrick Vinton Kirch (2012). A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawaiʻi. Wh. 144. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520303416. "Much like rice, taro can be grown in flooded paddies or pondfields (loʻi in Hawaiian)..."

[5] Robert Blust (1996). "Austronesian Culture History: The Window of Language". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 86 (5): 33. doi:10.2307/1006619.

[:0-6] 6.0 ^6.1 *pajay - rice in the field, rice plant. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. 2025.

[:1-7] 7.0 ^7.1 *beRas - rice between harvesting and cooking. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. 2025.

[8] Yves Boquet (2017). The Philippine Archipelago. Wh. 216. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-51925-8.

[9] Seong Chee Tham (1977). Language and Cognition: An Analysis of the Thought and Culture of the Malays. Wh. 24. ISBN 9789971680008. Chopmen.

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