Tukumanatānga

Ko Tukumānatānga^[1]^[2] (Türkmenistan/Түркменистан) he whenua i Āhia Waenga kei te taha o te Moana Caspian me te nuinga o te Karauna e takoto ana. Kei te mohiotia mo nga taapenga o te taiao, tae atu ki etahi o Nisa me Merv, ka mutu i te huarahi hokohoko tawhito o te huarahi Silk Road. I hangaia a Ashgabat, te whakapaipai, i roto i te momo Soviet i te rau tau 2000, a ka whakakiia ki nga maatua nui e whakanui ana i te peresideni o mua o Saparmurat Niyazov.

Ngā tohutoro

↑ Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori (1996). Te Matatiki. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 19 558341 8.
↑ "Tukumanatānga". Paekupu. Retrieved 2026-06-15.

[1] Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori (1996). Te Matatiki. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 19 558341 8.

[2] "Tukumanatānga". Paekupu. Retrieved 2026-06-15.

[1]

[2]