Hāmoa ki te Uru
Samoa | |||||
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| Pepeha: kāhore kau Samoa mo Samoa | |||||
| Ngaringari: Samoa Tula'i | |||||
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| Tāone matua (me te tāone nui) |
Apia | ||||
| Reo whaimana | reo Hāmoa, Ingarihi | ||||
| Kāwanatanga | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| • Āhua | |||||
| • Pirimia | Naomi Mataʻafa | ||||
| Rahi | |||||
| • Katoa | 2,831 km² (174) 1,093 sq mi | ||||
| • Wai (%) | 0.3% | ||||
| Taupori | |||||
| • Hakikea 2009 tau tata | 179,000 (166th) | ||||
| • 2006 kautenui | 179,186 | ||||
| • Kiato | 63.2/km² (134) 163.7/sq mi | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2008 tau tata | ||||
| • Katoa | $1.088 piriona nui USD () | ||||
| • Mā ia tangata | () | ||||
| Moni | Tala (WST)
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| Wāhiwā | (UTC- 11) | ||||
| Tohu ipurangi | .ws | ||||
| Tohu waea | +685 | ||||
Ko Hāmoa he whenua i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.[1] He Porinīhia nga tangata. Ko te reo Hāmoa (reo Hamoa gagana Samoa) te reo o nga tangata whenua. I te tau 2009, e 179,000 nga tangata e noho i roto o te whenua katoa.[2] He tekau nga motu, ko Savai'i me Upolu nga motu nui. Ko Apia te tāone nui, e tu i Upolu, anō, te papa rererangi nui ko Fale'olo International Airport.
I te tau 1962, na tutahi ai Hāmoa mai Aotearoa.
He tino nui nga tangata Hāmoa e noho i nāianei ki waho o ratou motu. I te tau 2001, he 115,000 i roto o Aotearoa, [3] me he nui hoki ngā Hāmoa ki Hononga-o-Amerika, Hawai'i me Ahitereiria.
Ko Silisili te maunga teitei rawa o Hāmoa, e tu ki te motu o Savai'i. E 1,858 mita te teitei.
Ngā wā ō mua
[takatā | takatā pūtake]Kāore e tino mōhiotia te wā i tae atu ai ngā tāngata Porinīhia ki Hāmoa. Engari, ki nga whakatewhatewha o nga kaipūtaiao Pakeha i Hāmoa, he whakapono ratou, na tatūngia nga tangata i nga motu, mai ano 3,000 tau.[4] Ko Te Rangi Hīroa tētahi kaituhi na haere i Hāmoa mo tona mahi me ka tuhituhi e ia te pukapuka Samoa Material Culture.[5] Anō, ko Robert Louis Stevenson tētahi kaituhi na noho i Hāmoa ma tōna whānau ki te kāinga o Vailima. Ko te wā o tana matenga ki Hāmoa ko te tau 1894 me he nehua ia ki te maunga o Vaea ki Upolu.
Ngā motu
[takatā | takatā pūtake]He 10 ngā motu o Hāmoa, ngā ahi tipua katoa. E whā ngā motu e tu ai nga kāinga, ko Upolu, Savai'i, Manono me Apolima. Kāore e tu ngā kāinga ki motu iti'iti, ko Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Namua, Fanuatapu, Nu'ulopa me Nu'usafe'e.
Ko Savai'i te motu nui rawa atu i te whenua katoa.[6] E ai ki te whakataukī o reira, ko Savai'i 'te wairua o Hāmoa'. 43,103 (2006) ngā tāngata e noho ana i reira. Ehara i te tino nui ngā tāone i Savai'i; he kāinga rīriki noa iho te nuinga. Kei Upolu, he motu anō, ngā tāone nunui. E rua herenga kaipuke i Savai'i, ko Salelologa te tāone nui o te motu me Asau tētehi.
I Savai'i hoki ngētehi wāhi nō nehe noa atu: koia hoki te puke o Pulemele'i, ngā pehu wai tai o Taga (ko Alofa'aga tētahi ingoa), me te Tapuae o Moso. E rua tekau maero atu a Falealupo i te Rārangi Huringa Wā o te Ao, ā, koia te kāinga hauāuru rawa atu i Hāmoa. Kei roto i ngā pukapuka o Pākehā, i ngā tau tīmata o tērā atu rautau, i ngētehi wā i karangahia rā te motu ko Pola. Ko Matavanu he maunga ahi tipua anō hoki i runga i a Savai'i, i hū i nga tau 1905 - 1911, ā, ka puta mai te rangitoto, ka rere iho i te tihi o te maunga.
E tu ngā wāpu ki Mulifanua i Upolu me Salelologa ki Savai'i mo ngā waka tere ki waenganui o Savai'i me Upolu.
Takiwā tōrangapū
[takatā | takatā pūtake]He 11 nga takiwā tōrangapū o Hāmoa; he 6 ki Savai'i me 5 ki Upolu me nga motu iti ētahi atu. Nga takiwā tōrangapū e 6 kei te raki o Savai'i ko Fa'asaleleaga, Gaga'emauga, Gaga'ifomauga, Palauli, Satupa'itea me Vaisigano. Nga takiwā tōrangapū e 5 kei te raki o Upolu ko A'ana, Aiga i le Tai, Atua, Tuamasaga me Va'a o Fonoti. Te takiwā o Aiga i le Tai tae ana nga motu o Manono, Apolima me Nu'ulopa.
E rua nga papakainga no Savai'i e tu i Upolu, ko Samalae'ulu me Le'ava'a. Nga papakainga e rua ēnei kua whakamōtī i te hūnga o te ahi tipua, te maunga Matavanu ki Savai'i.
Reo Hāmoa
[takatā | takatā pūtake]Ko te reo Hāmoa nō te reo whānau o ngā iwi o Porinīhia, arā he reo ka ahu mai nō te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, me te aha, e ōrite ana te reo Hāmoa ki te reo o Māori, o Tonga, ā, o ngā moutere Porinīhia anō hoki. Ko te mihinare George Pratt (1817-1894) ka tuhituhi te tikinare mataati o Hāmoa i te tau 1862.[7] E 40 tau i noho ai Pratt ki Savai'i.
| Tangi iti | Ngā kupu ōrite i Porinīhia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoneme | Porinīhia i mua | Tonga | Niue | Hāmoa | Rapa Nui | Tahiti | Māori (Aotearoa) | Māori (Kuki Airani) | Hawai'i | Reo Pākehā (Ingarihi) |
| /ŋ/ | *taŋata | tangata | tangata | tagata | tangata | taʻata | tangata | tangata | kanaka | man |
| /s/ | *sina | hina | hina | sina | hina | hinahina | hina | ʻina | hina | grey-haired |
| /h/ | *kanahe | kanahe | kanahe | ʻanae | ʻanae | kanae | kanae | ʻanae | mullet | |
| /ti/ | *tiale | siale | tiale | tiale | tiare | tiare | tīare | tiare | kiele | Gardenia |
| /k/ | *waka | vaka | vaka | vaʻa | vaka | vaʻa | waka | vaka | waʻa | canoe |
| /f/ | *fafine | fafine | fifine | fafine | hahine | vahine | wahine | vaʻine | wahine | woman |
| /ʔ/ | *matuqa[8] | matuʻa | matua | matua | matuʻa | metua | matua | metua, matua | makua | parent |
| /r/ | *rua | ua | ua | lua | rua | rua[9] | rua | rua | lua | two |
| /l/ | *tolu | tolu | tolu | tolu | toru | toru | toru | toru | kolu | three |
Whakaahua
[takatā | takatā pūtake]-
Roto o te wharenui Hāmoa, 1842 -
I te tai o Falealupo -
Lauati Namulu'ulu Mamoe, manukura o te motuhaketanga Mau a Pule -
Te tamariki i te waipuna Sina & the Eel, Matavai -
Paopao waka ama -
Nga kōhine, 1902 -
Papakainga -
Mata'afa Iosefo, ariki taungaroa, 1902 -
Pahi ki Savai'i -
Taupou 1896 -
Faleo'o, beach fale -
Whare karakia ki Safune
Tohutoro
[takatā | takatā pūtake]- ↑ "Samoa Territorial Constituencies Act 1963". Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 6 January, 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Population and Housing Census Report 2006" (PDF). Samoa Bureau of Statistics. July 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 6 January, 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2010-01-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ [1]New Information for the Ferry Berth Site, Mulifanua, Western Samoa by Roger C. Green & Helen M. Leach, Journal of the Polynesian Society, Vol. 98, No. 3, 1989. Retrieved 6 Hanuere, 2009
- ↑ "Samoan Material Culture". NZ Electronic Text Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ. 1930. Retrieved 6 Hanuere, 2009.
{{cite web}}:|first=missing|last=(help); Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|published=ignored (help) - ↑ Hart, S.R., Koppers, A. A.; Russell, J. A.; Staudigel, H. (2006). "New 40Ar/39Ar Ages for Savai'i Island Reinstate Samoa as a Hotspot Trail with a Linear Age Progression". The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #V34B-02. Retrieved 6 Hanuere, 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ Pratt, George. "A Grammar and Dictionary of the Samoan Language, with English and Samoan vocabulary". NZ Electronic Text Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ Licence CC-BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved 7 Hanuere, 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ Glottal stop is represented as 'q' in reconstructed Proto-Polynesian words.
- ↑ Archaic: the usual word in today's Tahitian is 'piti'.
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